AFAA Personal Trainer Certification Practice Exam

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What are the implications of having multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease?

Increased risk of metabolic syndrome
Lower likelihood of disease
Indeterminate effect on health
Decreased overall health

The correct answer is: Increased risk of metabolic syndrome

Having multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease significantly elevates the risk of developing metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions, including increased blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels, which collectively increase the risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. The presence of multiple risk factors means that the body's ability to maintain normal physiological functions is compromised, leading to a higher probability of these issues developing. For example, if an individual has high blood pressure alongside obesity and high cholesterol, the interaction of these conditions can synergistically worsen overall cardiovascular health. Understanding this connection highlights the importance of managing and reducing risk factors through lifestyle changes, medical interventions, and ongoing health monitoring to prevent the onset of more severe health issues like metabolic syndrome and its associated complications.